国外离心泵技术标准先进性研究.pdfVIP

专 论 Monograph 国外离心泵技术标准先进性研究 丁俊刚 (中国石油北京油气调控中心，北京 100007) 摘  要：为了减少离心泵故障率，降低维护成本，全面梳理了国内外离心泵运行管理标准。 从离心泵设计安装、运行管理和维护修理等三个方面，深入研究了国内外离心泵技术标准国的差 异。系统阐述了俄罗斯标准、美国标准和ISO标准的先进性，包括泵与出入口管道的连接要求、泵 房通风系统控制逻辑关系、泵基础下陷情况监测、泵紧急停车的情形、泵检测维修周期以及泵轴 承箱和泵轴的振动幅度和速度限制等。最后，针对借鉴国外标准先进理念，提高我国离心泵运行 管理标准水平，以及加强标准制修订工作，提出了建议。 关键词：离心泵　标准　运行　维护　通风　振动　密封 中图分类号：TH311 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-7818(2014)03-0019-04 Advancement Research of Foreign Centrifugal Pump Technical Standards DING Jun-gang (PetroChina Oil Gas Pipeline Control Center, Beijing 100007, China) Abstract: In order to decrease failure rate and maintenance cost of centrifugal pumps, domestic and international operation and maintenance standards for centrifugal pumps were roundly classified. 术 技 In allusion to design and installation and operation and management and maintenance and repair of centrifugal pumps, difference between domestic and international technology standards of centrifugal pumps were studied in detail. The advancement of Russia standards and American standards and ISO standards were systematacially expounded, including connection requirements of pumps and inlet/ outlet pipeline, and logical control relationship for pumps house vent systems, and pumps base sinking inspection, and pumps emergency shutdown conditions, and pumps inspection and maintenance periods, and vibration and speed for bearing box and pumps shaft. Finally, by means of learning foreign standards, recommendations are made to raise the level of centrifugal pumps operation and management standards and strength the work of standards revision and development. Key words: centrifugal pumps; standards; operation; maintenance; vent; vibration; sea