新闻的文体特点和翻译技巧.ppt

新闻的文体特点及翻译技巧 What is journalistic English Journalese is the language style used in news reports and commentaries by mass media, such as newspaper, journals, radios, TVS, etc. Definition of News NEWS代表North（北）East（东）West（西）South（南）四个方向。寓意NEWS能向国际四方发展，并有「新信讯」的意味。 Definition of News report of recent events Classification of News 按照事件的性质分类，新闻可分为“硬新闻（hard news）和“软新闻”（soft news）两大类.硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”，指题材严肃，具有一定时效性的客观事实报道；软新闻是指情感味浓，写作方法诙谐，轻松幽默的社会新闻，不注重时效性。 新闻英语中常见的体裁 新闻英语中常见的体裁主要有三大类：消息（news）、特写（features）和新闻评论（commentaries and columns）。 新闻文体结构 新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。　　标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。　　导语（1ead or introduction）：通常为文章的第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。　　正文（body）：在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论，进而得出结论。 新闻文体结构特点 以消息为例，详细分析一下它的基本结构 ： 消息类新闻属于“硬新闻” 构成消息不可基本要素：五个“W”和一个“H” “倒金字塔形式”（the Inverted Pyramid Form） 以事实的重要性递减的顺序来安排（in theorder of descending importance）材料 西方新闻学著作中的图表说明倒金字塔式结构 The Inverted Pyramid Form　　Lead containing most important or most interesting information导语包括最重要或最吸引人的消息　　more facts 更多的事实材料　　  supporting information or background 辅助性消息或背景材料　　quotes or more facts of lesser importance引语或次要的事实材料　　minor details 细节材料　　least significant information 最不重要的消息 The World’s Top Fashion Capital 2010 New York has reclaimed the title of the worlds top fashion capital from Milan but the annual poll suggested the top five fashion cities are seeing competition from Asia and Australia. New York had reigned as top fashion city for five years until Milan took the lead last year in the list compiled by the Global Language Monitor, a US based non-profit group that tracks the frequency of words and phrases in the media, on the Internet and throughout the blogosphere.  But with the US economy recovering, New York once again took the top spot followed by Hong Kong, London, Paris and Los Angeles. Rounding out the top 10 were Milan, Sydney, Miami, Barcelona and Madrid. As the global fashion industry adjusted to the n