湖北省三角湖水生植物物种多样性研究.pdfVIP

,Journal of nhui gri. Sci.2008, 36(6):2416- 2418 李晓玉 李晓玉 1 1 2 董元火 , 曾长立 , 吴翠 (1. , 430056; 2. , 430079) [ 目的] 研究湖北省三角湖水生植物物种多样性和群落多样性,探讨三角湖水生植物多样性丧 的原因和保护途径[ 方法] 于 2007 年4~ 9 月,在三角湖采集水生植物标本,鉴别种类并记录物种多度值, 水生植物的范畴按Cook 的水生植物概念定义, 相对数量采用 BraunBlanquet 多度等级划分标准划分,群丛采用优势种原则命名[结果] 三角湖分布有水生植物21科33属43种, 优势种为水菖蒲 (Typha angustfiolia) 莲(Nelumbo nucfi era) 凤眼莲(Eichhorniacrasspi es) 和浮萍(Lemna minor) 三角湖的水生植物群落可划分为23 个群丛 类型, 其物种多样性丧 的主要原因是过度养殖污染等人为干扰[结论] 三角湖受到了严重的污染,植物多样性降低,保护和恢复其 水生植物多样性已迫在眉睫 三角湖; 水生植物; 多样性;保护 Q948.8 0517- 6611(2008)06- 02416- 03 Study on theDiversityofAquatic Plant Species in Sanjiao Lake of Hubei Province DONG Yuanhuo et al (College of Medical andLife Sciences, JianghanUniversity, Wuhan, Hubei 430056) bstract [Objective] The purpose was to study the species and community diversitiesof aquatic plants inSanjiao Lake of Hubei Province and discussthe reason for aquatic plant diversity loss inSanjiaoLake andthe protective approach. [Method] From pril to September in2007, the aquatic plant samples were collected in Sanjiao Lake to identify their species andrecord their species abundance values. The category of aquaticplant was defineddepending on aquatic plant concept of Cook, the relative quantitieswere divided according to BraunBlanquet division standard of abundance gradation andthe clusters were namedwith dominant species principle. [Result] Therewere 43speciesof aquaticplants belonging to 33genera in 21families distributed in Sanjiao Lake and the dominant species were Typha angustfiolia, Nelumbo nucfiera, Eichhornia crasspi es and Lemna minor. The aquatic plant communities in Sanjiao Lake couldbe divided into23cluster typesandthe mainreasons for speciesdiversity losswere manmade disturbancesof excessive aquaculture and pollution, etc. [Conclusion] Sanjiao Lake gotsevere pollution, so itsplant diversity reduced. It was