[中学联盟]河北省抚宁县第六中学人教版高中英语选修六unit 3 课件8.pptVIP

Book 6 Unit3 Grammar It的用法 [考点讲解] 考点一：it用作代词 1.指代不指示性别的动物，植物 2.代表前文已提到的或下文要出现的事物。 3.代替指示代词this, that eg: ---What is this? ---It’s a book. 4.未指明但谈话双方都明白的事物或情况。 5.不明确表示性别的婴儿或未清楚的人(电话，敲门)。 eg:---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. Who is it speaking?（电话用语）你是谁？ ---Who is making such a noise? ---It must be the children. 6.表示天气，气候，温度，时间，地点，距离，环境，季节，自然现象，环境，日期等。 7.表示一般的笼统的情况。 eg: How is it going with you?你近况如何？ 考点二：作形式宾语 (表好恶的动词以及介词后it 作形式宾语，将宾语从句后置) 考点三：作形式主语 一般it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。 但以下情况下，当it作形式主语时，用v-ing作真正主语。 It is/ was no / not any use/ good/ point doing sth It is/ was of little use/ good/useless doing sth It’s+ adj +for sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰to do It’s+ adj +of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰sb的品质 考点四：用于强调句型 考点五：引起表时间的句型 1.It+is/was+段时间+since从句 从句的谓语动词是非延续动词时，译为“自……以来” 若从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，译为“自……结束以来” eg:It’s 10 years since he gave up smoking. =It’s 10 years since he smoking.自他戒烟以来已经10年了。 2. It+ was /will be+段时间+before从句 考点六：含it 的一些固定用法 as it is/was 事实上，实际情况是； make it 成功； worth it值得； as sb puts it 正如……所说的那样 one, the one ,that ,it ____ 表示泛指，指代单数可数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词” 复数用____。 ________ 特指同类名词中的一个，指代单数可数名词， 复数用__________ _____ 表示特指上文提到的同一类事物，可指代单数可数名词，或不可数名词，其复数为____ ____ 表示特指上文提到的同一个事物，复数为 ____ one ones the one that the ones those it them I cant find my hat. I think I must buy ____. 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than ____ (which I bought).(定语) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put ____ . (同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了 the one one it [当堂练习] 1．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. 2．We all regard ________ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to the school. 3．Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag？I want to buy ________ (一个) too. 4．—Whats ________ like to live at the North Pole in winter，can you imagine? —Youll have to tolerate extreme cold and the long absence of sunlight. that it one it 5．The scenery in the northwest，with