句子分类以与五种基本句式.docVIP

简单句可归纳为五种基本句式 Basic Sentence Patterns in English??? 从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五种基本句式。一般地说，不同的动词用在不同的句式中。下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类。英语的五种基本句式 1. S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） 5. S (主)+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）e.g., Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(状语）e.gBirds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）e.g., He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）e.gWe stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）e.gIll go swimming. 5) S + Vi+状语从句 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） e.gWe like English.1) S + Vt + N/ Pron e.g., I like music. / I like her.2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式） e.g., I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive e.g., I dont know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + Vt + Gerund e.g., I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。5) S + Vt + That-clause e.g., I dont think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。　 3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） e.g., We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词: 1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词） e.g., He is a boy. / This is