初中英语词语辨析1.docVIP

㊣1.? clothes,? cloth,? clothing? ? ? clothes? 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth? 指布，为不可数名词? clothing? 服装的总称，? ? ? 指一件衣服用? a? piece? of,? an? article? of2.? incident,? accident? ? ? incident? 指小事件,? accident? 指不幸的事故? He? was? killed? in? the? accident.3.? amount,? number? ? ? amount? 后接不可数名词，number? 后接可数名词? a? number? of? students4.? family,? house,? home? ? ? home? 家，包括住处和家人，house? 房子，住宅，family? 家庭成员。My? family? is? a? happy? one.5.? sound,? voice,? noise? ? ? sound? 自然界各种各样的声音，voice? 人的嗓音，noise? 噪音? I? hate? the? loud? noise? outside.6.? photo,? picture,? drawing? ? ? photo? 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture? 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing? 画的画? ? ? Lets? go? and? see? a? good? picture.7.? vocabulary,? word? ? ? vocabulary? 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word? 具体的单词? He? has? a? large? vocabulary.8.? population,? people? ? ? population? 人口，人数，people? 具体的人? China? has? a? large? population.9.? weather,? climate? ? ? weather? 一天内具体的天气状况，climate? 长期的气候状况? The? climate? here? is? not? good? for? you.10.? road,? street,? path,? way? ? ? ? road? 具体的公路，马路，street? 街道，path? 小路，小径，way? 道路，途径? ? ? ? take? this? road; ? in? the? street,? Show? me? the? way? to? the? museum.11.? course,? subject? ? ? ? course? 课程（可包括多门科目），subject? 科目（具体的学科）a? summer? course12.? custom,? habit? ? ? ? custom? 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接? to? do，habit? 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接? of? doing.? ? ? ? Ive? got? the? habit? of? drinking? a? lot.13.? cause,? reason? ? ? ? cause? 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接? of? sth./doing? sth，reason? 用来解释某种现象或? ? ? ? 结果的理由，后接? for? sth./doing? sth.? the? reason? for? being? late14.? exercise,? exercises,? practice? ? ? ? exercise? 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises? 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习。? ? ? ? Practice? makes? perfect.15.? class,? lesson? ? ? ? 作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用? lesson.? 指班级或全体学生用? class.? Lesson? 6; ? Class? 516.? speech,? talk,? lecture? ? ? ? speech? 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk? 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture? ? ? ? 学术性的演讲，讲课? a? series? of? lecture? on? …17.? officer,? official? ? ? ? officer? 部队的军官，official? 政府官员? an? army?