财政词汇.docVIP

财政词汇 brought to credit 入帐 inflation 通货膨胀 insolvency 破产 solvent 有偿还债务能力的 contract 合同 exchange rate 汇率 tighten credit creation 紧缩信贷 private sector 私营部门 slack fiscal policy 宽松的财政政策 public finance 财政 the Ministry of Finance 财政部 balanced budget 平衡预算 inheritance tax 继承税 VAT (value added tax) 增值税 Revenue 收入 aggregate demand 总需求 monetization 货币化 recession 经济不景气 turnabout 经济好转 recovery 复苏 cost push 成本推进型 money supply 货币供应 productivity 生产率 labor force 劳动力 real wages 实际工资 cost-push inflation 成本推进式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀 double- digit inflation 双位数通货膨胀 hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀 chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀 to fight inflation 治理通货膨胀 ultimate goal 最终目标 adverse effect 坏的影响 ensure 担保 discount 贴现 sluggish 萧条的 subscribe to 认购 checking account 支票帐户 promissory notes 本票 controller of the currency 货币总监 collection system 拖收系统 reserve currency 储备货币 labor-intensive 劳动密集型 bourse 股票交易所 bull market 牛市 rate of return 回报率 equities 股票 default 违约 cash drains 现金外流 promissory notes 本票，期票 to monitor 监督 portfolio balance theory 有价证券平衡理论 foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备 fixed exchange rate 固定汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率 surveillance 监督 convertibility 可兑换性 short term external debt 短期外债 exchange rate regime 汇率机制 direct quotes 直接标价 mobility of capital 资本流动性 domestic currency 本国货币 foreign exchange market 外汇交易市场 international reserve 国际储备 assets 资产 balance of payments 国际收支 balance of trade 贸易差额 boom 繁荣 bond 债券 commodity exchange 商品交易所 commodity futures contract 期货合同 deflation 通货紧缩 depreciation 折旧 discount rate 贴现率 disposable personal income 归个人支配的收入 gross national product 国民生产总值 inventory 库存 liabilities 债务 merger 合并 money income 货币收入 preferred stock 优先股票 price-earning ratio