Unit 3 Computers 计算机.docVIP

Unit 3 Computers Ⅰ.Words and Expressions: calculate vt.＆vi. 计算；估计；计划指望Let me calculate the cost of the journey. 让我计算一下旅途的用费。I calculate that it will take us six hours to get there. 我估计我们要花六个小时才能到达里 I calculate to climb that mountain. 我打算爬那座山。We are calculating on having fine weather for the sports meeting. 我们指望着运动会会有好的天气 universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的；宇宙的；全体的；通用的Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言。 Overpopulation is a universal problem.人口过多是全球性的问题。 The machine has a universal use in the home. 这台机器在家庭可普遍使用。Charlie Chaplin is an actor of universal liking. 查理·卓别林是一位受大众喜爱的演员。 这三个词都有“平常的”“常见的”意思。其区别是：common用于物指“不稀奇”“很平常”, 侧重很常见，不稀奇用于人指“没有职位”“不高贵”; universal指对所有的人或所有事物都适用,没有例外; usual指“经常的”“惯用的”,强调习惯性的、符合规章制度的或一贯如此的。指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。例如:He wasnt a hero but just a common man. 他不是个英雄而是一个平常人。usual bedtime is nine oclock. 他通常九点钟上床睡觉。Smith is a common surname. 史密斯是个很普通的姓。That will simplify my task. 那可简化了我的工作。Can you simplify your language a little? 你能不能把你的语言改得简单一点?logical adj. 符合逻辑的；逻辑上的；合理的He is a forceful and logical speaker. 他是一名语言有力、逻辑性强的演讲者。 They do what they think is logical.他们会做自认为符合逻辑的事。It seemed the only logical thing to do. 看来那样做才合乎常理.In pairs discuss what they have in common. 俩人一组讨论它们有什么共同之处。 ● in common 共有；公用；共同 We had all things in common in those days. 那时我们共同分享一切东西。 in common with… 和……一样 In common with other students, Tom is often late for school. 和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。 have (sth.) in common 有……共同之处 Those two have something in common. 两者有共同之处。 The two sisters have nothing in common. 两姐妹没有什么共同之处。 Their marriage was a mismatch. They had little in common.? 他们的婚姻不般配,两人几乎无共同之处。 He has a lot in common with his sister. 他和他姐姐有很多相同之处。 Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 经过一段时间我已经被改变了许多 over time 久而久之，随着时间的推移，经过一段时间 So why has English changed over time? 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢? Bad habits are developed over time. 坏的习惯随着时间慢慢滋生。 quite a lot 非常多 I saw?quite a lot?of her (ie I saw her quite often) during the holidays.假期中我见过她很多次。 He told