基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络路由分析.pdfVIP

2011年第01期，第44卷 通 信 技 术 Vol.44，No.01,2011 总第229期 Communications Technology No.229,Totally 基于 ZigBee 的无线传感器网络路由分析 俞仁来，谭明皓 (沈阳工业大学 信息科学与工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110870) 【摘 要】为了研究基于 ZigBee 的无线传感器网络路由协议的性能优劣，在路由设计中有选择地改进。介绍了 ZigBee 无线传感器网络结构，分析了AODV、LEACH和ZigBee路由三种路由协议的基本原理，并使用NS2 模拟仿真软件，在其他外部 条件相同的情况下，分别对 ZigBee 路由和 AODV 进行模拟仿真，以能量消耗和网络生命周期为衡量网络性能的指标，仿真结 果表明ZigBee 路由在能耗上高于AODV，算法在节能上有待改进。指出了ZigBee路由算法在节能上的改进方法。 【关键词】无线传感器网络；ZigBee路由；AODV；NS2 【中图分类号】TN915.04 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-0802(2011)01-0129-03 Analysis on Zigbee-based Wireless Sensor Network Routing YU Ren-lai， TAN Ming-hao (School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang Liaoning 110870, China) 【Abstract】In order to study the performance ZigBee-based wireless sensor network routing protocols, the selective improvement in the design of routing protocol is done. This paper describes the ZigBee-based wireless sensor network architecture, analyzes the principles of the three routing protocols as AODV LEACH and ZigBee. And the ZigBee and AODV routing protocols are simulated with NS2 simulation software under the same conditions. With energy consumption and network life cycle as a indicator of network performance, simulation results show that the ZigBee routing protocol is higher than AODV protocol in energy consumption while the algorithm should be improved in energy conservation. The paper suggests the energy-saving improvements on the ZigBee routing algorithm.