不同历史时期婚姻法律制度的特征.docVIP

不同历史时期婚姻法律制度的特征 哈尔滨商业大学德强商务学院 滕智子 中文摘要 我国婚姻法律制度始于西周，战国后期形成的婚姻制度，成为了中国封建社会婚姻的雏形。秦汉时期加强了国家对婚姻制度的行政控制和调节作用。《唐律·户婚》是我国封建时代制定并保存下来的一部最完备的封建婚姻法典。包办的门当户对的婚姻制度是封建婚姻法律制度的主要内容。新中国成立后，1950年政府颁布第一个《婚姻法》，1980年，全国人大颁布的第二部《中华人民共和国婚姻法》更是在计划生育、优生优育、离婚理由等方面做了明确规定。2001年修改婚姻法。修订后的《婚姻法》对男女双方在婚姻法律关系中的责任、权利和义务予以了清晰的明确。这部充满人性化的法律为婚姻的美满打下了更牢固的基础。为和谐的家庭提供了更有利的法律保障。 【关键词】婚姻法律 制度 English Abstract Marriage and the legal system in China began in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Warring States later formed the institution of marriage, marriage became the prototype of Chinese feudal society. Qin and Han period to strengthen the institution of marriage the states administrative control and regulation. Tang ? Household marriage is the development of Chinas feudal era and preserved a most complete code of feudal marriage. The perfect match of the marriage arranged marriage and the legal system of feudal main content. After the founding of new China in 1950 the government issued the first Marriage, 1980, the NPC enacted Part II of The Peoples Republic of China Marriage Law is in family planning, prenatal and postnatal care, grounds for divorce and so on have clear provisions. Revised Marriage Law in 2001. Revised Marriage on the legal relationship of marriage between men and women in the responsibilities, rights and obligations to be a clear and explicit. This law is full of humane happy marriage lay a more solid foundation. For the harmonious family provides a more favorable legal protection. Key words marriage and the legal system 目 录 中文摘要------------------------------------------------------------1 英文摘要------------------------------------------------------------1 绪论----------------------------------------------------------------3 1．奴隶社会时期的婚姻法律制度-----------------------------------------------------------4 2．封建社会婚姻法律的基本特征-----------------------------------------------------------4 3．西方民主思想对婚姻观念的影响--------------------------------------------------------6 4．社会主义婚姻法律制度的建立-------------------------------