计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案第十二章.docVIP

Unit Twelve: Computer Security Unit Twelve/Section A I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. employees 2. hackers 3. crackers 4. damage; manipulation 5. worm 6. Software piracy 7. access; backup 8. passwords II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. encryption program 加密程序 2. deletion command 删除命令 3. authorized user 授权的用户 4. backup copy 备份 5. voltage surge 电压浪涌 6. circuit breaker 断路器 7. electronic component 电子元件（或部件） 8. data-entry error 数据输入错误 9. electronic break-in 电子入侵 10. power line 电力线，输电线 11. 检测程序 detection program 12. 电源 power source 13. 破坏性计算机程序 destructive computer program 14. 计算机病毒 computer virus 15. 软件侵权 software piracy 16. 硬盘驱动器 hard-disk drive 17. 病毒检查程序 virus checker 18. 主存储器 primary storage 19. 电子公告板 electronic bulletin board 20. 浪涌电压保护器 surge protector III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: Viruses operate, replicate, and deliver their payloads only when they are run. Therefore, if a computer is simply attached to an infected computer network or downloading an infected program, it will not necessarily become infected. Typically a computer user is not likely to knowingly run potentially harmful computer code. However, viruses often trick the computer’s operating system or the computer user into running the viral (病毒的) program. Some viruses have the ability to attach themselves to otherwise legitimate programs. This attachment may occur when the legitimate program is created, opened, or modified. When that program is run, so is the virus. Viruses can also reside on portions of the hard disk or floppy disk that load and run the operating system when the computer is started, and such viruses thereby are run automatically. In computer networks, some viruses hide in the software that allows the user to log on the system. With the widespread use of e-mail and the Internet, viruses can spread quickly. Viruses attach