完型填空的训练及解题技巧（含答案）.doc

完型填空的训练及解题技巧（含答案） 完型填空 一、文章特点 科技信息类文章是指介绍当前科学领域的最新科技成果或者正在研发的科技项目的文章。清晰、准确、精练严密。如果考生对该技术有所了解，但是归根结底对文意的透彻理解、对词语的意离不开完形填空的技巧。1. 把握语境，一气呵成完形填空是根据上下文语境来进行确定最佳选项的。做题，必须要结合上下文所给的提示（明示或暗示），对文章整体进行理解和把握。因此快速浏览全文，掌握短文大意和文中用词习惯一气呵成。 做题时碰到有充分把握的先做，不确定的姑且先放一放，待处理完其它的答案时，再回头处理，这时由于对文章有了进一步的理解，往往可能会眼前一亮，“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。 推断做几何证明题时，需要有足够的条件，才能推导出结果。做完形填空时也是如此，需要搜罗证据，再推断，才能得出正确的答案。如2007年广东省高考完形填空第21空就是应用该能力推敲出来的。 证据一：...we didn’t have to remember passwords. 证据二：...uses face recognition technology to log you on to windows. 证据三：...all you need is a webcam and your pretty face. 收集了这三个证据后，推断出automatically顺理成章了。善用文章的逻辑关系大多通过一些过渡性的关联词来实现，这些词给指明答题方向。常见的表示逻辑关系的：并列关系and, also, as well as等转折关系but, however, yet等因果关系because, because of, as, since, for that reason, so, therefore, thus, as a result等递进关系besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, what’s more等选择关系or, either…or等。 背景丰富的常识及文化背景知识，生平时阅读。如生是电脑软件的发烧友2007年广东省高考完形填空 三、实例分析 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (1) Researchers in Japan have designed a robot that can taste and identify dozens of different wines, cheeses and hors d’oeuvres. The ability to___21___ good wine from bad, name the specific brand from a tiny sip and recommend a complementary cheese would seem to be about as ___22___ a skill as there is. In Japan, robots are doing it. All foods have a ___23___fingerprint. The robot uses that data to identify what it is inspecting right there on the spot. When it has identified a wine, the robot speaks up in a childlike voice. It names the ___24___ and adds a comment or two on the taste, such as whether it is a buttery chardonnay or a full-bodied Shiraz, and what kind of foods might ___25___well on the side. The robots could be “personalized”, or ___26___ to recognize the kinds of wines its owner prefers and recommend new varieties to fit its owner’s___27___. Because it is analyzing the chemical composition of the wine or food placed before it, it can also alert its owner to possible health issues,