英语高考作文专题分类讲解课件 8 今昔对比.pptVIP

* 今昔对比类作文往往会用表格或图表的形式来表述, 因此高考中此类写作常用“少量文字+表格或图表”的形式来命题。 篇章结构 (1)开门见山地交待什么事情在什么时候发生了什么样的变化。 (2)用具体的事例进行对比阐述今昔变化。 (3)总结变化结果, 或对不利的变化结果提出解决建议。 今昔对比类作文尤应注意时态的正确使用。一般说来, 描述过去的情况应用过去式; 而描述现在的情况则应用现在时。写作方式既可采用集中比较, 也可采用逐点比较。 1. 总述何时何地发生了变化。 多以changes作主语, 用take place的现在完成时态。 (1) Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year. 近五年来, 我的家乡发生了巨变。 句式模板 (2) Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. 在过去约20年的时间里, 我们的生活发生了巨变。 (3) Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 自从号召学校减负以来, 情况有了好转。 2. 通过今昔对比描述具体变化。 (1) ...used to ..., but now ... ……曾经……, 但现在…… (2) ...in the past, but now ...过去……, 但现在…… (3) Once ..., but now ...曾经……, 但现在…… (4)Things are different now. 现在情况不同了。 (5)But now, everything has changed. 但现在, 一切都改变了。 (1) I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well but now I have more free time. 我以前周末也要上课并完成不计其数的作业, 但现在我有更多的自由支配的时间。 请看高考范文中出现的句子: (2) Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. 从前我的父母听收音机了解时事资讯, 但现在我们看电视新闻和其他节目。 有时在指出变化的同时，还需简单分析变化原因。如： The reasons for these changes are that people’s living standard has been improved greatly and they prefer a high-quality and colorful life. 这些改变的原因是人们的生活水平大幅提高, 而且人们追求多彩的高质量的生活。 3. 结尾常用句型。 (1)In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience. 总之, 过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。 (2) In a word, people now have an easier life today. 总之, 人们今天的生活比以前便利了。 主题：描述今昔通讯方式的变化(2006广东) [总述变化] Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years. [事例对比] In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones, which was inconvenient and took much time. 语篇模板 But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone and people can communicate with each other almost at any place and