强化管外降膜蒸发的机理分析.pdfVIP

强化管外降膜蒸发的机理分析 程彬 李敏霞 马一太 （天津大学热能研究所，天津，300072） 摘 要 在水平管降膜蒸发器中，利用强化管来替代一般换热管已经成为一种趋势。本文着重对强化管外 降膜蒸发过程的机理进行了研究，主要从强化管外降液膜的流动形式和强化管外换热模型两个方面入手， 研究表明：强化管外液膜流动的波动性与扰动性强于光滑管，进而液膜过热度与液膜内温度的一致性优于 光滑管；通过分析可知，分段模型更能揭示降膜蒸发过程换热的本质；强化管较光管不仅能够较大幅度的 提高换热系数，还能较早的进入沸腾蒸发阶段。 关键词 强化管 液膜流动 换热模型 THE MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF THE FALLING FILM OUT OF THE EVAPORATION ENHANCED TUBES Cheng Bin Li Minxia Ma Yitai (Thermal energy research institute,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072) Abstract In the falling film horizontal tube evaporator, it has become a trend to using the enhanced tubes to replace general heat exchange tube . This paper focuses on analysis on evaporation mechanism of falling film horizontal tube ecaporator, studying mainly fromb the liquid membrane flow mode out of the enhanced tubes and heat transfer model out of the enhanced tubes. The research showed that the enhanced tubes were stronger for the wave properties and the disturbance of the liquid membrane flow than the plain tubes, then, the consistency between the degree of superheat of the liquid membrane and the temperature in the liquid membrane were better than the plain tubes. The analysis revealed that subsection model could reveal the character of the falling film evaporation more clearly; the enhanced tubes not only could improve the heat transfer coefficient relatively substantially, but also could more early be into the stage of boiling evaporation. Key words Enhanced Tubes The Flow of Liquid Membrane Heat Transfer Model 作者简介：程彬，（1987-），男，硕士研究生 应用[2] 。通过热阻分析可知，降膜蒸发器的主要热 阻仍在管外降膜蒸发侧，采用功能表面强化管来代 替一般换热管对于强化降膜蒸发器的换热性能具有 0 前言 重要意义。