富氧煤粉燃烧锅炉概念设计研究_阎维平.pdfVIP

富氧煤粉燃烧锅炉概念设计研究 阎维平, 米翠丽 华北电力大学教育部/ 电站设备状态监测与控制0重点实验室, 河北 保定 071003 [ ] 以亚临界300 MW 组锅炉为研究对象, 构建了富氧燃烧锅炉原则性热力系统,并分别 从炉膛辐射对流受热面尾部受热面制粉系统及气体污染物的处理与回收等方面进 行了富氧燃烧锅炉的概念设计计算与分析表明, 大约35%O2/ 65%CO2 混合气氛下 的富氧燃烧锅炉具有明显的优势,锅炉炉膛部分的辐射换热份额大大增加,炉膛辐射换 热量较空气燃烧增加约15% ; 对流换热所占份额减少, 相对于空气燃烧减少约 19% ;锅 炉烟气侧的运行阻力大幅度减小; 工质在炉膛内的辐射吸热将增加约42% , 更多的过 热受热面移入炉膛上部,锅炉总的受热面数量低于空气燃烧锅炉; 制粉系统磨煤电耗显 著降低,磨煤效率提高; 锅炉制造成本与运行费用有望较大幅度降低, 可部分地弥补由 于制氧而增加的成本 [ ] 富氧燃烧;锅炉; 概念设计;CO2 浓度;CO2 捕集 [ ] T K224. 1 [] A [ ] 1002-3364(2011)02-0001-07 [DOI ] 10.3969/j.issn. 1002-3364. 2011.02.001 STUDY ON CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF UTILITY BOILER BURNING OXYGEN-ENRICHED PULVERIZED COAL YA Weiping, MI Cuili Key Laboratory of Equipmentss. Monitoring and Control under Educational Ministry, orth China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, PRC Abstract:: Taking boiler of supercritical 300 MW unit as the object of study,a principle thermodynamic system for boiler with oxygen-enriched combustion has been constructed and a conceptual design of said boiler being carried out from aspects of radiation in the furnace, heating surface of convection, heating surface in tail section, system of coal-pulverizing, removel and recovery of gaseous pollutants etc. .Calculation and analysis show that the boiler with oxygen-enriched combustion has remarkable surperioty under atmosphere of about 35% O2 and 65% CO2 ;the share of radiation heat transfer in fur- nace of the boiler is greatly increased, the quantity of radiation heat transfer in the furnace increased about 15% than that