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研究外包行业中非对称信息下的合同设计问题 CONTRACT DESIGN OF THE OUTSOURCING INDUSTRY UNDER ASYMMETRICAL INFORMATION 专 业： 信息与计算科学 姓 名： 曾康 指导老师姓名： 申请学位级别： 学士 论文提交日期： 年 月 日 学位授予单位： 天津科技大学 摘 要 改革开放三十多年来，我国在全国人们的辛勤努力下，创下了一个又一个的举世瞩目的经济奇迹。如今，我国的经济总量已跃居世界第二位，甚至有人预计中国在2050年经济总量有望超过美国从而位居世界第一。然而，我们在欢欣鼓舞的同时，也要清醒的认识到目前我国经济发展存在着许许多多的弊端，面临着许许多多的挑战，自己与美国还是有着相当大的差距。随着世界经济发展更加多元化、专业化，我国的企业要想适应世界经济发展的大趋势，就必须合理的配置自身资源，将大部分的精力用来发展自己的核心业务，提高核心竞争力，而将那些非核心业务外包给第三方专业化的生产服务公司，降低生产成本。 本文就是针对中国的经济发展现状以及外包在企业转型升级中的重大战略意义，运用委托代理的相关知识以及相应的数学分析方法，在一定的激励假设的基础上来分析外包行业中非对称信息条件下的最优激励合同设计问题，并通过最优合同的拓展分析进一步探讨了最优激励合同的影响因素，同时还考虑了企业面临激烈的市场竞争的状况，设计分析了一个委托人可以观测到的其他同类型企业的服务业绩的影响并提出了相应的政策建议。 关键词：委托代理； 外包； 非对称信息； 最优激励 ABSTRACT Since thirty years of reform and opening up, Chinas National People in hard work, set up an remarkable economic miracle after another .Today, Chinas economic aggregation has leapt to second in the world, and even some people in China expected total economic output in 2050 to surpass the United States ranked first in the world. However, at the same time that we rejoice, we must also recognize that Chinas economic development faced with many challenges at present exists many disadvantages so that he and the United States still has a considerable gap. With the development of global economy being more diversified and specialized, If Chinas enterprises want to survive in the trend of worlds economical development, it is necessary to rationally allocate their own resources, for most of the energy to be used to develop their core business, so as to enhance the core competitiveness, while outsourcing those of non-core business to a third party company with special production and service, so as to reduce the cost of production. This article is for the present situation of Chinas economic development as well as strategic importance of outsourcing in business transformation and upgrading, and apply