土建施工针对居民反映的紧要问题提出合理化建议.doc

土建施工针对居民反映的紧要问题提出合理化建议 作为国家经济发展的重要组成部分，土建项目施工所造成的环境污染已经成为一个不容忽视的问题。正确及时的处理土建工程中的污染问题，不仅可以保证工程项目的顺利进行，还有利于实现施工企业的可持续发展。 As an important part of national economy development, the environmental pollution caused by construction project construction has become a problem that can not be ignored. The pollution problem correct treatment in civil engineering, not only can guarantee the project smoothly, and conducive to the realization of sustainable development of construction enterprise. 作为土建施工过程中居民反应最为强烈的噪声污染是一个亟待解决的问题。它的产生主要来自于施工机械，例如大吨位自卸车、推土机、压路机、挖掘机的运行以及土石方工程的钻孔、爆破等。还有建筑材料的加工以及切割，例如人工砂石料的粉碎、筛选作业等。除此之外，多种设备同时运行以及一些大型工具的安装、拆卸等也会产生噪声。这些噪声不仅影响周边居民的生活环境和夜间休息，如果长期在噪声污染严重的地区生活，还会对人的身心健康产生极大危害。 As residential construction process of response is the most intense noise pollution is a serious problem. It is generated mainly from the construction machinery, such as large tonnage dump trucks, bulldozers, road roller, excavator operation and earthwork engineering drilling, blasting etc.. Processing and building materials and cutting, such as artificial aggregate crushing, screening and other. In addition, a variety of devices operating at the same time as well as some large-scale installation, demolition will produce noise. These noise not only affect the surrounding residents living environment and the rest of the night, if the long-term serious noise pollution areas, but also on human health cause great harm. 空气污染主要是指施工过程中产生的废气和扬尘。废气一般是由油漆、涂料等建筑材料产生，如果空气不流通很容易对当地居民的身体造成伤害。另外，对空气造成严重污染的主要是土建施工过程中产生的扬尘，例如土方的挖掘和回填、运输车辆在施工现场的进入进出、水泥等细颗粒易散落材料的露天存放等。这些都会对空气质量造成一定影响，尤其是在大风和干燥天气的情况下，甚至造成周边居民视觉模糊、呼吸困难等现象。 Air pollution is mainly refers to waste gas and dust produced during the construction. The exhaust gas is generally produced by paint, paint, building materials, if the air does not flow easily to the local residents with physical harm. In addition, the air pollution is mainly the construction process of the dust, for example, earthwork excavation and backfill, transport vehicles at the