湖南省高考英语完形填空第二节指导(二）.pptVIP

解答语法填空题的几条思路 根据语法知识填词 Mr. Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976. 2. amazed us most was that the little girl could play the piano so well. 3. Why is setting goals so important? goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Commonly used fixed sentences: so/such …_________… ______ is+ adj./n +(for sb.) to do sth. ________ is no doubt that… ________is no wonder that… ________ is no surprise… Hardly/Scarcely…________… No sooner …___________… It is/has been + some time________ … be about to do… _________ … 根据词汇知识填词 1. The lights were ________ and it meant his wife was still waiting for him. 2. There are still some people who have made lots of money at much ______ ages than Gates. 3. We shouldn’t waste money _______what we don’t really need. 4. Some of these writers are doctors and ________ are lawyers or educators. We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, (1) as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, (2) they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for waiting male nurses here, not only (3) half the population in our country is male. Men make excellent carers and are (4) as good as women at taking care of others. (5) , many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and (6) their nieces and nephews. 解题思路： 第一步 跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。 应该迅速地浏览全文，以了解全文主旨。首先应该特别注意文章的首尾句。通常文章会在开头给出一个提纲挈领或提供背景信息的句子，在末尾表明自己的观点；其次，要注意一些关键词语或句子，特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句；此外，还应该善于从文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。 第二步 复读短文、确定语义、判定词形。 在理解短文主旨和上下文语境的基础上，理解挖空句的句意，分析其结构，结合已有的语法知识，兼顾语法和意义，大胆猜测，各个击破。 填词时应留意词形，不可简朴地都填原形词。 　　有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。 Tips：每空要填的单词都可以在所在句或上下文中找到它的依据。 第三步 三读短文、上下参照、验证谜底。 填好各空