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宾语从句专项复习英语教学设计【荐】.doc
宾语从句专项复习教目标
1、掌握宾语从句的语序。
2、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。
3、掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
复习重点、难点
宾语从句的语序。引导宾语从句的各种连词。宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。教学过程
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句顾名思义就是作(及物动词、介词或某些形容词)宾语的部分是由句子来充当。因此把这样的句子(含有从句)叫做复句。过好“三关”学习宾语从句(一)过引导词关
1
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:
Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
2、由that引导的宾语从句,如:
I don’t know(that )Tom was late again
I am afraid (that) it would rain soon
注意1:引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
(1)、and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个从句中的that以外,后面从句中的that不能省略。如:Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
(2)、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
(3)、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。如:We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.
注意2:若有补语,则宾语从句要放到补语之后,在宾补前用形式宾语it. 如:
He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.
I consider it necessary that he should do it again.
注意3: 否定转移. 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的宾语从句,从句中的否定往往在主句中体现 。如:
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t believe that they have finished their work.
I don’t think he cares, does he?
3、由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句:
whether和if都有“是否”的意思。如:’t know whether / if he will agree with me.
He asked me whether / if I have finished my homework.
注意1:在动词不定式之前只能用whether
如: I can’t decide whether to stay.
在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中
如:I want to know whether it’s good news or not .
注意3:在介词后,只能用whether
如:His father is worried about whether he lose his work .
Please inform him of the news if he comes back before 10 o’clock.
4、由特殊疑问词(wh…)引导(要注意用陈述语气)
如:He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”
---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
(二)过语序关
做宾语从句的句子不管原来是什么语序,在充当宾语从句时都要用陈述语序,即:“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。
如:1、Tom said. He is reading a book.
→ Tom said that he was reading a book.
2、He asks me. Are they playing a game?
→ He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.
3、Where is the hospital? He told me.
→ He told me Where the Hospital wa
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