老挝中部不同利用方式土壤养分状况分析.pdfVIP

南方农业学报 JOURNALOFSOUTHERNAGRICULTURE 2012，43(12)：1981—1985 ISSN 2095-1191；CODENNNXAAB http：／／www．nfnyxb．COB DOI：10．3969／j：issn．2095-1191．2012．12．1981 Analysisofsoilnutrientunderdifferenttypesofland-usein CentralLaos LIUZhong，TANGQi-zhan ，CHENGui-fen，SENGXUAPheng，DUANPHADY Khonepany ，MENGYan-cheng ，SULi-rong (GuangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Nanning530007，China；NationalAgricultureandForestryResearch Institute，Vientiane，Laos) Abstract：【Objective】Thepurposeofthisstudywastounderstandthesoilnutrientsituationunderdifferenttypes ofland usein CentralLaostoprovidereferencesfortherationalfertilization and to promotecrop yield and soilSUS． tainableproductivityinagriculturalproduction．M【ethod】Soilsampleswererespectivelycollectedfrompaddyfield， dry land，and wasteland in CentralLaos，and thecorresponding pH value，organicmatter，macronutrientsand mi— cronutrientscontent，andmediumnutrientswereanalyzed． 【Result】，r}1eresultshowedthattheorganicmattercontent in soilunderthethreetypesofland—usefollowed theorderedsequence ofdryland paddy landwasteland：ofr pH value，ontheotherhand，thereverseorderedsequenceapplied．ThecontentsofavailableN ，P，K and totalN ． P，K in waste 1and measured the highest．Also，the contentsofmicronutrients，including available Cu and Fe．in paddyfield werethe highest，while thecontentsofmicronutrients，includingavailableZn，Mn，and B，aswellas themedium nutrients，including exchangeableCaandMg，in dry land werethehighestamongstthe threedifferent landusetypes．【Conclusion】ThesoilinCentralLaosisacidicwithlowfertility，andthesoilnutrientssituationunder difflerenttypesoflanduseisdifferent． Keywords：Laos；soilnutrient；typesofland-use；paddyland；wasteland；dryland CLC n