低碳经济背景下的新能源开发和利用.pdfVIP

低碳经济背景下的新能源开发和利用 张一鹏 （内蒙古呼和浩特职业学院，呼和浩特 010051） 摘要：阐述了在低碳经济背景下新能源开发和利用应注意的若干问题，认为太阳能光伏发电和风力发电的利用过 程是低碳的，而开发制造过程则是高碳的，是需要大量化石燃料作支撑的，目前的高成本与二氧化碳等污染物的 排放之间是有正相关性的。指出新能源的开发利用不能一哄而起，企业竞争的关键是技术创新和成本的不断降低。 提出应重视发展纤维素乙醇，其制造技术的突破是可以预期的，相关问题的解决也相对容易。要全面看待新能源 开发利用的优势和存在的问题，加强研发、稳步推进，避免重复浪费，对不同种类新能源的发展规划要结合国情 做出科学合理的选择。另外要特别注意对常规能源利用的节约，无论今后能源结构如何变化发展，节能应当是一 个永恒的主题。 关键词：能源科学技术；新能源；技术创新；纤维素乙醇；节能 Developing and Utilizing of the New Energy Sources Under Low-Carbon Economy ZHANG Yipeng （Hohhot Vocational College, Huhehaote 010051, China） Abstract ：This thesis states some problems while developing and utilizing of the new energy source under low-carbon economy. It points out that the process of generating electricity by solar PV and wind power is of low-carbon, however the process of development and producing is of high-carbon and it needs a lot of fossil fuel. At present, the relationship of the high cost and emissions of carbon dioxide is relative. The developing and utilizing of the new energy source cannot rush into mass action; the key of the enterprise competition is technological creation and constant reduction of cost. We should attach importance of the development of cellulose ethanol, which breakthrough of the making technology is prospective, and the solution of some relative problems is comparatively easy. The superiority of developing and utilizing of the new energy source and its existing problems should be treated completely; the research should be intensified and advanced steadily, repeated waste should be avoided, and the development and layout of different kinds of new energy