地下水渗流场可视化动态模拟与应用研究.pdfVIP

第 21 卷第 15 期 系 统 仿 真 学 报© Vol. 21 No. 15 2009 年 8 月 Journal of System Simulation Aug., 2009 地下水渗流场可视化动态模拟与应用研究 1 2 1 1 武 强 ，徐 华 ，赵 鹏 ，李 磊 (1.中国矿业大学(北京) ，北京 100083 ；2.北京石油化工学院，北京 102617) 摘 要：针对地下水模拟系统缺乏动态处理和时空分析能力，基于有限元数值计算理论方法，以虚拟 环境中可视化技术为支撑，提出了地下水渗流场可视化动态模拟的体系架构。设计了虚拟开采井条件 下的流场仿真模拟和水位动态模拟算法，并通过建立流场的拓扑结构和特征提取、以及区域布点、 质点途经单元的流速计算等,实现复杂流场的连续流线生成与动态跟踪模拟。以北京市平原区地下 水渗流场为例，表明所提出的方法能够有效而准确地实现地下水渗流场三维动态模拟与可视化显示。 关键词：地下水渗流场；动态模拟算法；可视化；体系架构 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-731X (2009) 15-4841-04 Dynamic Simulation for Groundwater Seepage Field and Its Application 1 2 1 1 WU Qiang , XU Hua , ZHAO Peng , LI Lei (1.China University of Mining Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China) Abstract: Since the capability of dynamic handling and space-time analysis lacks in groundwater modeling system, based on the finite model theory with visualization in VR, a framework of dynamic simulation for groundwater seepage field was introduced. Algorithms were designed for flow simulation with the virtual well to be exploited and dynamic simulation of water table. A continuous streamline tracking in the complex field was implemented by topology construction and feature extraction of flow field, point setting and velocity calculation of a cell on a particle path. A concrete example of using the method to Beijing plain area shows that the method can be applied effectively and accur