海上天然气液化流程模拟和优化分析.pdfVIP

29 , 167 V ol29, Sum N o167 2011 5, 3 ENERGY CON SERVAT ION TECHNOLOGY M ay2011, N o3 海上天然气液化流程模拟和优化分析 1 2 2 2 2 2 , , , , , ( 1 哈尔滨工业大学 化工学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001; 2 哈尔滨工业大学 低温与超导技术研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080) : 本文针对海上伴生气 参数, 分别利用双级氮膨胀氮- 甲烷膨胀和单级混合制冷剂 液化循环进行模拟, 分析和优化了液化流程参数对其功耗的影响 最后选定了利用混合制冷剂循环 作为天然气液化的制冷循环并根据海上天然气装置对混合制冷剂的来 贮存的要求对混合制 冷剂的配比进行了改进模拟结果表明, 通过调整混合制冷剂组成可以方便的在海上平台利用效 率更高的混合制冷剂冷却循环对天然气进行液化 : 伴生气; 天然气液化; MR C; 优化 : TE646 : A : 1002 - 6339 ( 2011) 03- 0195 - 04 The Simulation and Optim izationAnalyses of Process Based on NaturalGasLiquefaction at Sea 1 2 2 2 2 2 DU H ong- p eng , CU I J ie- sh i, L I H ong- yan , JI Zhong- m in , Y IN Qu an- sen , J IA L in - x iang ( 1 Schoo l of Chem ica l Eng ineering T echno logy, H arbin In stitute of T echno logy, H arb in 150010, Ch ina; 2 In stitute of Cryogen ics and Sup ercondu ctiv ity T echnology, H arbin Institute of T echnology, H arb in 150080, Ch ina) Abstract: T his p aper stud ied three types of cyc le, indud ing tw o - stage n itrogen expander cycle, n itrogen - m eth ane exp an sion cycle and sing le- stage m ixed refrigerant cyc le ( MRC ) according to the source param eters o f assoc iated gas, ana lyzed and optmi ized the in flu ence of process param eters on pow er consum pt ion F inally, the MRC is selected to liqu efy associated gas T he com posit ion of m ixed refriger ant cryogen is mi proved according to the source and sto rage restrictions on m ixed refrigerant cryogen T he smi ulation resu lts ind icate th at m ixed refrigerant cycle