航空发动机一维数值仿真_昌中宏.pdfVIP

2009 5 M ay 2009 35 5 Journal of Beijing Univers ity of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vo.l 35 No5 昌中宏 朱之丽 唐海龙 ( , 100191) : 分析了航空发动机 一维气动热力数值仿真模型, 此模型能够 于航空发动 机整机数值仿真. 进行了整机性能数值仿真, 求解过程考虑了粘性效应以及气体流动损失对于 整机性能的影响; 采 了具有TVD 性质的高阶精度 Godunov 格式, 此格式具有良好的数值稳 定性和激波捕捉能力; 应 了时间推进法, 交替使 显/隐格式. 计算了某型带加力的混排涡扇 发动机的速度特性以及节流特性并且与设计数据进行了比较分析, 数值仿真结果与设计数据 比较吻合. 分析了典型工作点的计算过程, 模型收敛速度较快. : 航空发动机; 流场计算; 一维; 数值仿真; 性能 : V 235. 13 : A : 1001-5965( 2009) 05-0523-04 W ay to study one-dim ensional num erical sim u lation of aero engin e Chang Zhonghong Zhu Zh ili T angH ailong ( School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: One-dmi ensional aerodynam ic thermodynam ic mathematic models for each component of aero engine w ere formulated. Th ismodel can be used to estmi ate the components and full engine systems perform- ance. A full engine flow smi ulation w as done by applying th is model. V iscous effects of the gas and secondary flow lossesw ere considered as source terms of the Euler equation. H igh-order Godunovs scheme possessed TVD characteristicw as used in solving the governing equation, wh ich show s good numerical stability and shock capturing capab ility. Themodel w as executed using tmi e-march ing method and alternatively explicit/ mi p licit schem es, so that convergencew as fast and the accuracyw as satisfactory comparedw ith test data. A fu ll flow of turbofan engine smi u lationw as done by applying th ismodel. The smi u lation result includes velocity character- istics and throttle characteristics show s good accuracy comparedw ith test data. Key wo rds: aero engines; flow field calcu lation; one dmi ension; numerical