利用电导法测定杂交水稻种子活力的探讨_段永红.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学 2010 ，（23）：17~19 Hunan Agricultural Sciences 利用电导法测定杂交水稻种子活力的探讨 段永红，李小湘，李卫红 （湖南省水稻研究所，湖南 长沙 410125） 摘 要：以5 个杂交水稻种子为材料，通过人工老化处理，分别测定了（20±1）℃恒温条件下不同活力水平、不同浸泡时间的种子 浸出液电导率，研究了电导率与种子活力生理指标的相关性，并对运用电导法测定杂交水稻种子的活力进行了探讨。结果表明： 电导法测定杂交水稻种子活力的适宜浸泡时间为24 h ；各个杂交水稻种子在适宜浸泡时间的电导率与发芽率、活力指数均存在 显著或极显著负相关。电导法可作为快速测定杂交水稻种子活力的一个重要指标。 关键词： 杂交水稻种子；电导率；活力；浸泡时间 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： S511 A 1006-060X （2010）23-0017-03 Determination of Seed Activity of Hybrid Rice by Conductivity Method DUAN Yong-hong, LI Xiao-xiang, LI Wei-hong (Hunan Rice Research Institute, Changsha 410125, PRC) Abstract: Five kinds of hybrid rice seed treated through artificial aging, and then their seed lixivium conductivity with different seed activities and different soak time at (20 ±1)℃ constant temperature were determined separately. The correlation between conductivity and physical index of seed activity was studied; meanwhile, the seed activity of hybrid rice was determined by conductivity method. The results indicated that the suitable soak time is 24 h; the correlation between conductivity and emerging rate or correlation between conductivity and activity index of each kind of hybrid rice seed within suitable soak time showed significant or extremely significant negative correlation. The conductivity method could be a important index for quick determining seed activity of hybrid rice. Key words: seed of hybrid rice; conductivity; activity; soak time 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一，也是我 1 材料与方法 [1] 国最主要的栽培作物之一 。尤其是杂交水稻的成功 1.1 材 料 研究和推广，为保障我国和全球的