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高三英语复习课教案
名词从句 (Noun Clauses)
I.????????????????? Teaching Aims:
???? To ask the students to master the usage of noun clauses and use it freely when communicating with each other.
II.?????????????? Difficulties and Emphasis:
How to distinguish the noun clauses.
How to tell the appositive clause from the attributive clause.
III.?????????? Teaching Tools:
Multi—media
IV.?????????? Teaching Processes:
Step1.?? Review the Attributive clause.?????????? (5? minutes)
Step2.? Presentation? (computer)?????????? (5? minutes)
Showing the students some sentences, ask them to analyse the sentences, making sure they can tell every part of speech, especially subject、object、predictive and appositive.
Step3.? Explanation?? (Looking at the screen) (20 minutes)
The usage of noun clauses:
名词从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语等从句。它们可以由下列连词引导:从属连词 that, whether, if;连接代词 who(ever), whom, whose, what(ever), which(ever);连接副词 when, where, why, how, how much / many /long /often 等。
?
1.????????? 主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句,上述引导词除if外均可引起主语从句。????????????????
?
That he is an honest boy is known to all.
? What makes her different from others is her strange behaviour.
? Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
?
主语从.句常放在句尾而用 it 作形式主语使句子更加平衡,这时口语中常省略 that, 如上面第一句改成“It is known to all that he is an honest boy”更好。在下列情况下必须把主语从句放在句尾而用 it 作形式主语: 1) 主句谓语是被动语态时,如: It is said that he is a good doctor.
2). 主句是疑问句或感叹句时,如: Is it true that the film star will come? How wonderful it is that well visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
3).主句谓语动词是 appear, turn out, happen, occur, come, strike, follow, matter 等
It happened that she had a cold and didnt go with us that day.
It turned out that I was wrong.
4).??? 表示说话人的推测或评价,如在 it seems, it may be, it is (un)likely, it is (im)possible, it is a pity, it is a wonder 等结构中,如: It seems that this test is reliable. It is a pity that he should go without telling anyone
5). 强调主句的表语时,如: It is a mystery to me how it all happened. It is necessary that you should tell
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