西南地区农业机械化现状及发展战略探讨.pdfVIP

西南地区农业机械化现状及发展战略探讨 摘要：西南地区农业机械化水平在全国最低。本文分析了其原因并提出了改善这一状况应采取的措施：利 用我国加入 WTO 的机遇，因地制宜，合理地选择农业机械、机械化技术及机械化环节，借鉴其它地方的经 验，集成有关的技术、措施和政策，在机械化技术、农机推广、服务体系建设以及相关的措施、政策等方 面实施创新，通过农业产业化、信息技术、适用技术发展农业机械化，增强研究开发工作，加强农村基础 设施建设以及建立相关的法规政策体系。 关键词：农业机械化 现状 发展战略 西南地区 中图分类号：S233 Status and Developing Strategy of Agricultural Mechanization in Southwest China 1,2 1 1 Chen Jian , Shi Junfeng , Li Yunwu (1. Agricultural Engineering College, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716,China; 2. College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) Abstract: Southwest China has the lowest level of agricultural mechanization in the country. This is due to its unfavorable geographic conditions, backward economic situation and large rural population. Measures to be taken to improve this state under new circumstances were put forward in this paper as follows: Take advantage of China’s joining WTO, in line with the local conditions, adopt correct developing strategyrational selection of farm machinery, mechanization technologies and key mechanized processes, use experience of foreign countries and China’s other regions for reference, integration of relevant technologies, measures and policies and innovation in mechanization technologies, management and popularization of farm machinery, construction of service system, as well as relevant measures and policies, develop agricultural mechanization through agricultural industrialization, information technology and appropriate technology; enhance RD ; strengthen the construction of rural basic facilities. In addition, there’s need to establish a national system of laws and policies for agricultural mechanization