高考阅读表达专题讲解.pptVIP

Reading expression Examination introductions ◆ 山东最新考试说明◆ 要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。简答题目主要有以下几类： 1. 概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图 2. 补全文章中空缺的句子 3. 根据语境翻译句子 4. 文章的篇章结构和写作手法 5. 回答问题 6. 陈述个人观点 必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目 1.概括大意题 常见问法： 1.标题类 What’s the best title……？ 2. 大意类 What’s the main idea of the passage / Para. 3? 3. 作者意图类 What’s the purpose / aim of the passage? 答题技巧 1. 标题要围绕关键词; 简化主题句。 2. 简洁明了。 3. 全面涵盖文章内容，不能以片盖全，不能笼统，抽象。 4.文章标题的形式：完整的句子，单词或短语。 5. 标题的首字母大写即可，注意字数限制。 How to…… Ways to…… Tips on doing Advice on how to…… Purpose要总结成 to do的形式 Main idea总结成短句 1. 概括大意题 1. Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months. Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment… Q: What is the best title of this passage?(within10 words) _______________________________. A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. Q: What is the passage maily about?(within 8 words) 技巧 第一段的首句、尾句很重要。 这一段中的关键词要划出来，然后将它们组合在一个通顺的短句中，高度概括，避免语法错误。 2. 补全句子 答题技巧 1. 整体理解，注意上下文的逻辑性。，注意对应关系，文中表示并列，转折，对比，因果等关系的关联词的使用。 2. 分析语法，用适当的单词，短语或句子的正确形式填空。 3. 简练表达，注意字数要求，不能偏离主题。 4. 要放回原文中进行检查，确保其准确性。 2. 补全句子 1. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know when to do yourself a favor. In time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; ____________________, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking a tonic.(within 5 words) 2. By 2010, England is forecast to have two million overwei