第3章_操作系统_第1节_概述_第2节_用户接口.pptVIP

计算机软件技术基础 第3章 操作系统 WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? An operating system (操作系统) is a kind of software that manages the computer resources, such as CPUs, Memories, Hard disks, and acts as an intermediary(中介) between the computer hardware and the computer user, provides the system services to user programs, provides an environment for executing programs. The components of a computer system Hardware – provides basic computing resources (CPU, memory, I/O devices). Operating system – controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. Applicat