香港的成人自杀.pptVIP

Adult Suicide in Hong Kong SAR香港的成人自杀 Sandra Chan Associate Professor Department of PsychiatryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong 香港中文大学 精神科学系陈秀雯副教授 Completed suicide自杀已遂 Sources of Mortality statistics in HK-A surveillance system enforced by Judicial System As part of the Judicial System of HK, there exists a long-standing mandatory death enquiry system (Coroner’s Inquest) to investigate : “Dead-on-arrival” at the Emergency Room; “Deaths occurring within 24 hours of admission to hospital”; Suspected murder; Suspected suicide; Dead body found in public places or private premises; Deaths occurring in hospital anytime after admission that cannot be satisfactorily explained by known medical conditions; The Coroner’s court works closely with the Police Department, Forensic Pathologist and Clinical Pathologist who gather information related to the circumstances surrounding death. 香港死亡率统计来源—司法制度中执行的监察系统 作为香港司法制度中的一部份，长期以来存在着强制死亡查询系统（呈报死亡个案）去调查： I)在急症室「到达时已经死亡」； II) 入院二十四小时内死亡； III) 怀疑谋杀； IV) 怀疑自杀； V) 在公众或私人地方发现尸体； VI) 住院期间任何死亡(不能用已知的医疗情况合理地解释 ) 死因裁判法庭与警方、法医及病理学家合作收集有关死亡情况的资料。 ? Closer look at trend in Suicide Rates (by Age Groups) from 1990-2005 Latest official suicide statistics (up to 2005) Leading causes of death in HK香港主要死亡原因 Malignant neoplasm 恶性肿瘤 - 31.8% Cardiac Diseases 心脏病 - 15.7% Cerebrovascular Diseases 脑血管疾病 - 9.2% Pneumonia 肺炎 - 9.9% COPD慢性阻塞性肺病 - 5.7% Renal Diseases肾病 - 3.2% Suicide自杀 - 2.8% Others其它 - 7.5% WHO Suicide Statistics世卫自杀统计 According to the latest statistics from WHO, the average global suicide rate is 14/100,000.全球平均自杀率为14/100,000 HK ranks 24th while China (rates in selected areas) ranks 27th among 100 countries.在100个国家中，香港排行第二十四，而中国（选择地区）排行第二十七。 All top 8 ranking countries are from East Europee.g. Lithuania 38.6/100,000; Hungary 27.7/100,000; Latvia 24.3/100,000). 首八位国家都在东欧（例如：立陶宛38.6/100,000；匈牙利27.7/100,000；拉脱维亚24.3/100,000）。 Japan ranks 8th (24/100,000), which is highest among Asian countries, followed by Sri L