网络安全课件Chapter 6.ppt

Henric Johnson Chapter 6 IP Security Outline Internetworking and Internet Protocols (Appendix 6A) IP Security Overview IP Security Architecture Authentication Header Encapsulating Security Payload Combinations of Security Associations Key Management TCP/IP Example IPv4 Header IPv6 Header IP Security Overview IPSec is not a single protocol. Instead, IPSec provides a set of security algorithms plus a general framework that allows a pair of communicating entities to use whichever algorithms provide security appropriate for the communication. IP Security Overview Applications of IPSec Secure branch office connectivity over the Internet Secure remote access over the Internet Establsihing extranet and intranet connectivity with partners Enhancing electronic commerce security IP Security Scenario IP Security Overview Benefits of IPSec Transparent to applications (below transport layer (TCP, UDP) Provide security for individual users IPSec can assure that: A router or neighbor advertisement comes from an authorized router A redirect message comes from the router to which the initial packet was sent A routing update is not forged IP Security Architecture IPSec documents: RFC 2401: An overview of security architecture RFC 2402: Description of a packet encryption extension to IPv4 and IPv6 RFC 2406: Description of a packet emcryption extension to IPv4 and IPv6 RFC 2408: Specification of key managament capabilities IPSec Document Overview IPSec Services Access Control Connectionless integrity Data origin authentication Rejection of replayed packets Confidentiality (encryption) Limited traffic flow confidentiallity Security Associations (SA) A one way relationsship between a sender and a receiver. Identified by three parameters: Security Parameter Index (SPI) IP Destination address Security Protocol Identifier Before applying AH Transport Mode (AH Authentication) Tunnel Mode (AH Authentication) Authentication Header Provides support for data integrity and authenticati