发电厂课程设计【荐】.docVIP

目录 摘要·······················································1 发电厂课程设计任务书·······································3 主接线的设计········································4 1.1主接线的设计依据········································4 1.2主接线的基本形式········································5 1.3主接线的设计方案········································6 第二章 厂用电接线方式的择··································8 2.1厂用电··················································8 2.2厂用电的分类············································9 2.3厂用电设计原则··········································9 2.4厂用电源选择···········································10 2.5厂用电接线形式·········································10 第三章 短路电流的计算······································12 3.1短路电流的计算目的······································12 3.2?短路电流计算条件········································12 第四章 电气设备的选择·····································13 4.1电气设备选择的一般规则·································13 4.2按正常工作条件选择电器·································13 4.3热稳定和动稳定校验·····································14 4.4断路器的选择···········································15 4.5隔离开关的选择··········································16 4.6电流互感器的选择········································16 4.7 母线的选择··············································17 4.8电缆的选择··············································17 4.9．主变压器的选择·········································18 总结························································20 参考文献····················································20 ? 摘要 由发电、变电、输电、配电和用电等环节组成的电能生产与消费系统。它的功能是将自然界的一次能源通?过发电动力装置转化成电能，再经输、变电系统及配电系统将电能供应到各负荷中心。? 电气主接线是发电厂、变电所电气设计的首要部分，也是构成电力系统的重要环节。主接线的确定对电力系统整体及发电厂、变电所本身的运行的可靠性、灵活性和经济性密切相关。并且对电气设备选择、配电装置配置、继电保护和控制方式的拟定有较大的影响。电能的使用已经渗透到社会、经济、生活的各个领域，而在我国电源结构中火电设备容量占总装机容量的75%。本文是对配有2台300MW汽轮发电机的大型火电厂一次部分的初步设计，主要完成了电气主接线的设计。包括电气主接线的形式的比较、选择；主变压器、启动/备用变压器和高压厂用变压器容量计算、台数和型号的选择；短路电流计算和高压电气设备的选择与校验;?厂用电动机选择等等。? 关键词：?发电厂；双母线；厂用电；短路电流；电气设备。 Abstract ?????By?the?power?generation,?substation,?transmission,?distribution?and?composition? of?energy?consumption?a