大体积混凝土温度裂缝在实际工程中的控制技术.pdfVIP

第22 卷第4 期 结 构 工 程 师 Vol. 22 ，No. 4 2006 年8 月 Structural Engineers Aug. 2006 大体积混凝土温度裂缝在实际 工程中的控制技术 1 2 薛礼兵 王旭峰 （1. 江苏省建工集团有限公司上海分公司，上海200434 ；2 . 同济大学，上海200092 ） 提 要 大体积混凝土的裂缝控制是一项较复杂的课题，理论与实践经常存在一定的偏差。大体积混 凝土体积庞大，混凝土浇筑后释放大量水化热，由于体积较大，聚集在混凝土内部的热量不易散发，混凝 土内部温度较高，造成混凝土内外温差较大。由于约束的影响，在混凝土的升降温过程中会引起混凝土 内部温度应力剧烈变化而导致混凝土结构产生有害裂缝，施工难度较大。结合某大体积混凝土施工实 例，介绍了有关大体积混凝土的裂缝控制技术，希望对类似工程提供一定参考经验。 关键词 大体积混凝土，温度监控，信息化施工 Technique for Controlling of Temperature Cracks in Massive Concrete of a Practical Project 1 2 XUE Libing WANG Xufeng （1. Jiangsu Construction Engineering Group Co. ，Ltd. ，Shanghai 200434 ；2 . Tongji University ，Shanghai 200092 ） Abstract The control of cracks in massive concrete is very complex because a certain distance exists between theory and practice. The dimension of the massive concrete is very huge. After the concrete is poured ，a great deal of cement heat of hydration is given of . The heat quantity congregated in the concrete can not emit easily because of the huge dimension and the rapid rise in the temperature inside massive concrete. So the tempera- ture diference between internal and external concrete is very great. In the course of the rise and drop of the temperature ，the temperature stress inside concrete changes greatly because of the restriction ，which induces the deleterious crack to come into being and the construction of the mass concrete to be difficult. This article incor- porates with an example of massive concrete construction ，studies the technique for controll