2012高考英语 重要句型.docVIP

2012高考英语重要句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望） [例句] I’d rather you __________ the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I’d rather you __________ not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.? 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 I’d rather that I __________ her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/would（could，might）do/had done…好像……（表示现在的情况用过去时；表示将来的情况用would/could/might+动词原形；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4] [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we __________ her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he ________ there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时； 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done； 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could/should/might do [例句] How I wish we students ___________ more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！ I failed in the maths exam. How I wish __________(waste) so much time playing! What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I ________ dance with you at the party! 句型4 It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] It’s time that you _________ to school.= It’s time that you _______________ to school. It’s high time that we _________ something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think it’s high time that she __________ up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。 句型5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。“可能……”(表猜测，通常用在疑问句中) couldn’t have done “肯定没有……” must have done “肯定……” might have done “本来可能……；本来可能做某事，但实际没做”。 should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”而实际未做（含有一定的责备语气） should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”实际却做过了（含有责备语气） needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了） would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。 [高考题回放] 1. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（2000上海） A. lies?? B. lay?? C. had lain?? D. should lie?????????????????????????????? 2. It is hard for me