2012高考英语 完形填空专练及答案解析17.docVIP

2012高考英语 完形填空专练及答案解析17 Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts 1 our protective blanket on 2 .Light gets through, and this is essential 3 plants to make the food which we 4 .Heat, 5 , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外线的) penetrate the 6 .Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come 7 the air from outer space, but 8 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. 9 men leave the atmosphere they are 10 to this radiation; 11 their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 12 prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in 13 .Doses of radiation are measured in 14 called“rems(雷目)”.We all 15 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“16”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems; it 17 according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason to think 18 a man can 19 far more radiation 20 without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed. 1.A.for B.with C.on D.as 2.A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space 3.A.with B.from C.under D.for 4.A.use B.live C.eat D.get 5.A.again B.also C.besides D.too 6.A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth 7.A.across B.to C.from D.through 8.A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper 9.A.As soon as B.As well as C.As much as D.As possible as 10.A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered 11.A.but B.because C.so D.so that 12.A.get B.make C.have D.do 13.A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment 14.A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements 15.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch 16.A.conventional B.commonC.general D.normal 17.A.shifts B.converts C.modifies D.varies 18.A.what B.which C.that D.why 19.A.put up with B.keep up withC.come up with D.catch up with 20.A.from B.than C.as D.away Cloze Test 24 1.【答案】D 【解析】act as“充当、起……作用”；act for“代表、代理”；act on“按照”。本句意为大气层起到保护伞的作用。 2.【答案】C 【