2102英语高考复习 定语从句.docVIP

2102英语高考复习 定语从句定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有插入语的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、 when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 1.The reason _____ he presented to us was ______ he was ill. A. if? B. whether C. that D.? which 2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷] A. which?B. that?C. where??? D. it??? 3.On Sundays . there are a lot of children playing in the park,______ parents are seated together. A. whose B. of which C. who D. whom 4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, and _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷] A. none of them??? B. both of them? C. none of whom??? D. neither of whom 5. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,and most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷] A.them?? B. which? C.whom? D. whose 6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷] A. who? B. which?? C. what D. that 7. H1N1 is a dangerous disease the early symptoms_____ are hard to detect. A. of which B. whose C. that D.which 8. After gradutation she reached a point in her careet______she needed to decion what to do. [2007 江西卷] A.that? B.what? C.which? D.where 9. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007 全国卷I] A. then? B. there?? C. while?? D. where 10. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷] A.which?? B.as?? C.why?? D.where 定语从句的定义 the red the green apple ismine. —The apple ___________is mine. the small the handsome??? the naughty????? boy is Harry Potter.The boy ___________ is Harry Potter. Do you know the girl? the girl’s hair is very short in our class. Harry Potter is a book???? which???? attracts readers worldwide.?? (标出定语从句的组成) 由上可知：定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。先行词+ 关系代词 + 从句\? 先行词+ 关系副