端口地址转换.docVIP

实验目的：理解路由器端口NAT原理，验证路由器端口NAT功能，通过端口映射实现内部服务器WWW和路由器外网接口/24地址的端口转换。 实验拓扑： 实验步骤： 、配置router0 Router0(config)#interface fa 0/0 Router0(config-if)#ip address Router0(config-if)# ip nat inside Router0(config-if)#no shutdown Router0(config-if)#exit Router0(config)#interface fa 0/1 Router0(config-if)#ip add Router0(config-if)#ip address Router0(config-if)# ip nat outside Router0(config-if)#no shutdown Router0(config-if)#exit Router0(config)#router rip Router0(config-router)#network Router0(config-router)#network Router0(config)# access-list 1 permit 55 Router0(config)# ip nat inside source static tcp 80 80 Router0(config)# ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload 、配置router1 router1(config)#interface fa 0/0 router1(config-if)#ip address router1(config-if)#no shutdown router1(config-if)#exit router1(config)#interface fa 0/1 router1(config-if)#ip add router1(config-if)#ip address router1(config-if)#no shutdown router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network Router1(config-router)#network 、在主机PC0中用浏览器访问路由器外网接口地址就能访问到SERVER0的WWW。 并用show ip nat translations命令查看NAT转换过程 Router#show ip nat translations Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global icmp :13 :13 :13 :13 icmp :14 :14 :14 :14 icmp :15 :15 :15 :15 icmp :16 :16 :16 :16 tcp :80 :80 --- --- 并用show ip nat statistics命令查看NAT状态 Router#show ip nat statistics Total translations: 1 (1 static, 0 dynamic, 1 extended) Outside Interfaces: FastEthernet0/1 Inside Interfaces: FastEthernet0/0 Hits: 0 Misses: 10 Expired translations: 0 Dynamic mappings: