财団法人 地球环境戦略研究机関-Volume 5Waste.ppt

Volume 5Waste 2006 IPCC Guidelines IPCC 2006 GLs: Waste Volume Riitta Pipatti (Finland) and Sonia Viera (Brazil) Joao Alves (Brazil), Michiel R. J. Doorn (Netherlands), Qingxian Gao (China), Sabin Guendehou (Benin), Leif Hockstad (USA), William Irving (USA), Matthias Koch (Germany), Carlos López (Cuba), Katarina Mareckova, (Slovakia), Hans Oonk (the Netherlands), Craig Palmer (Canada), Elizabeth Scheehle (USA), Sharma Chhemendra (India), Alison Smith (UK), Per Svardal (Norway), Sirintornthep Towprayoon (Thailand), Masato Yamada (Japan) and Can Wang (China) Contents of the presentation Waste Volume - contents Activity data collection (solid waste) Waste categories Overview of methodological issues and challenges in reporting Conclusions Waste Volume - contents 1 Introduction 2 Waste generation, composition and management data 3 Solid waste disposal 4 Biological treatment of solid waste 5 Incineration and Open Burning of Waste 6 Wastewater treatment and discharge Activity data for solid waste Waste generation, composition and management data encourage collection and use of country-specific data (local conditions vary much; uncertainties for default data large) regional/country-specific default data on amounts, management and waste composition management data: solid waste disposal, incineration, composting and other (recycling) consistent treatment across categories Activity data for solid waste Default waste categories: MSW, Sludge, Industrial waste and Other regional defaults for MSW components (paper, food, wood, plastics, etc.) defaults for carbon contents in the different waste types degradable organic carbon (SWDS) fossil carbon (incineration, open burning) Solid waste disposal Significant source of methane Considerable time lag in emissions after disposal - taken into account in the First order decay model (revised from GPG2000; spreadsheet; can be used for all Tiers) default parameters provided (updated values - decay rates by climate zone) default reg