week9科技英语用词.pptVIP

科技英语词汇构成(derivation) 词根加前缀: Superjumbo (超大型喷气式客机), microreader(缩微阅读器), microminiaturize(使微小化), antinuclear(反对使用核能的), extragalactic(银河系外的), electrochemical(电化学的), macroeconomics(宏观经济学), pseudoscience(伪科学), polygon(多边形) 词根加后缀 technocracy(技术专家制) technophobia (技术恐惧) appendectomy(阑尾切除术) horsemanship(骑术), floriculturist(花卉栽培家 compound acid cloud(酸云), back calculation(倒退测算), clock gene(生理节奏基因), cold fusion(冷核聚变), index arbitrage(指数套利), pocket office(手提式办公设备), solar pond(太阳能电池) 缩略词（acronym） ATB：advanced technology bomber (超前技术轰炸机), ATV：automated teller machine(自动出纳 机） CAD=computer assisted design(计算机辅助设计 拼缀词(blends） camcorder=camera + recorder(摄像机), Com-sat= communication + satellite(通讯卫星) bit=binary + digit (二进位数字), meld=melt + weld(熔焊) Info-nomics=information + economics(信息经济 还原法 Multivider = multiply + divider (简便乘除计算器), Programatic = program + automatic (能自动编制程序的), Airveyor = air + conveyor(空气传送机), Pictogram = picture + telegram(图像电讯 根据上下文语境确定词义 Words do not have meanings , people have meanings for words. 词本无义,义随人生（普通词比专业词更难） Like charges repel ; unlike charges attract 相同的电荷相斥,不同的电荷相吸 (adj) Like knows like 英雄识英雄 (noun) 一词多义 domestic policy 国内政策 a fire - insurance policy 火险保险单 end product 成品 soluble end溶解范围 variable short end可变短路器( 电工学) the overseas end of Bell Telephone Corp. 美国贝尔电话公司的海外业务部(商务) Modern communication facilities were equipped in each fishing boat , so the fishermen could get in touch with each other at any place. 每条渔船都装有先进的通讯设备,因此渔民们可以在任何地方都能保持联系。 Regulations regarding the handing of hazardous wastes have become more stringent and complex. Facilities can no longer ignore their wastes. 有关有害废物处理的条例已经更严厉、更复杂,厂家再也不能对其产生的废物置之不理了。 All the facilities in this lab should not be taken out without permission. 未经允许, 所有器材不能带出实验室。 The site ideally should have sufficient lands to provide a buffer zone between the facility and the public surrounding it . 理想的处理现场在设施及周围公共环境之间应有足够的隔离带。 Pencil 光学中其词义为“光线锥”“射束” 热学中colour pencil “笔型温度计” 机械专业中metal pencil为“焊