基于RS的平顶山矿区土地利用动态变化的研究_马文明.pdf

14 4 Vol.14　No.4 2007 8 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Aug., 2007 ＊ RS 1, 2 2 马文明 , 卞正富 (1. , 　467000;2. , 　221008) 　:, RS 1994 ～2002 , , 1994 ～2002 。, , , 。 :;;; :301.24　　　　　:A 　　　　　:1005-3409(2007)04-0186-04 Study of Dynamic Change of Land Use in Pingdingshan Mining Area Based on RS 1,2 2 MA Wen-ming , BIAN Zheng-fu (1.Dep artment of S urv ey ing and Country , P ingdingshan I nstitute of Technology , P ingdingshan, H enan 467001, China;2.Institute of Land R esources, China University of M ining and Technology , X u hou, J iangsu 221008, China) Abstract:At first, the main affection of coal mining to environment was expounded in Pingdingshan mining area, and then, the process of the land use development and the situation of all the categories of the land use transformation in Pingdingshan mining area from 1994 to 2002 are quantitatively analyzed with the technique of RS.It is feasible to calculate the transformation matrix of land use showing spatial pattern of land use distribution in unit of image pixel, which revealed the mining area spatial process from 1994 to 2002.Moreover, the land use development and the variation tendency area were analyzed and predicted by using development degree of the land use and the model of Markov process.A t last, the countermeasure of ecology sustainable development is brought forward. Key words:land-use change;ecology sustainable development;RS;Pingdingshan mining area 　　/ [1] 1　 。 , , ()、 , 。 ,