labwindowscvi5第六章 数据格式化、文件读取和IO端口操作.pptVIP

LabWindows/CVI教程(5) 文件和端口操作 主讲：乔立岩 Email: qiaoliyan@ (交作业） MSN: qiaoliyan@（在线交流） Tel:ext. 8611 （逸夫楼611） 字符串操作 Formatting and I/O－String Manipulation StringLength int StringLength (char String[]); i = StringLength (str); StringLowerCase void StringLowerCase (char String[]); StringLowerCase (str); StringUpperCase CompareString int CompareStrings (char String_#1[], int String_#1_Index, char String_#2[], int String_#2_Index, int Case_Sensitive?); i = CompareStrings (str1, ind1, str2, ind2, 0); CopyString … … Programmer’s Toolbox－String Handling AppendString int AppendString (char **Pointer_To_String_To_Append_To, const char String_To_Append[], int Num_Characters_To_Append); AppendString (str1, str2, -1); StrDup char *StrDup (const char String_To_Duplicate[]); str = StrDup (virtual instrumentation lesson); RemoveSurroundingWhiteSpace void RemoveSurroundingWhiteSpace (char String[]); RemoveSurroundingWhiteSpace (str); SkipWhiteSpace StrICmpWithoutSurrWhiteSpace … … 数据格式化(Data Formatting) Fmt 将一个或多个源数据（item）格式化到一个目标数据变量中 int Fmt (void *Target, char Format_String[], ...); Fmt (str, %s%d %s %d, i,plus,j); Scan 将一个源数据（item）格式化到一个或多个目标数据变量中 int Scan (void *Source, char Format_String[], ...); Scan (10, %s%d, i); 格式符 %s 字符串 %d, %i 整型 %f 浮点型 %10f 浮点型数组 修饰符 修饰符：[wn], [tn], [t#], [pn], [bn]… … 举例 int iData[100]; float fData[100]; Fmt(iData, ”%100d%100f”, fData); Fmt(string,%s%s%f[p2],value is ,value); Scan(string,%s%s[t#]%f,str1,value); Fmtwizard 定时/等待(Timer/Wait) Timer double Timer (void) Delay void Delay (double Number_of_Seconds); Delay(3.0); SyncWait void SyncWait (double Begin_Time, double Interval); SyncWait(mark, interval); 日期/时间(Date/Time) DateStr char *DateStr (void); 格式：MM-DD-YYYY TimeStr char *TimeStr (void); 格式：HH:MM:SS GetSystemTime int GetSystemTime (int *Hours, int *Minutes, int *Seconds); 文件应用 Utilities－File Utilities DeleteFile int DeleteFile (char File_Name[]); i = DeleteFile (*.doc); RenameFile int RenameFile (char Existing_