中考第一轮复习之词汇运用.ppt

完成考点跟踪训练 44 第44课　词汇运用 感悟中考 一、词汇运用(2012绍兴) 1. This dress looks _____ than that one. 解析：系动词look后接形容词，且than是比较级标志。 2. My father was hungry and had two ______ of rice. 解析：两碗米饭，由two可知须用复数。 3. Anne ________ your letter yesterday afternoon. 解析：收到来信，由“yesterday afternoon”可知须 用过去式。 nicer bowls received bowl　him　nice　through　receive 感悟中考 4. He sat by the fire alone and talked to ____． 解析：动词短语，talk to sb.对某人说。 5. The ball went flying ________ the window. 解析：穿过窗户，介词用through。 him through 感悟中考 二、词汇运用(2012绍兴) Now, doctors have a new way to help lose weight—a talking plate. It tells people not to eat too much or too quickly. The plate is 1.__________ (叫做) a Mandometer. When one uses this plate to have a meal, it can 2._____ (核对) how much food he/she has eaten and tells the user “Please eat more 3.______(慢慢地)” if they eat too fast. call/named check slowly 感悟中考 The plate has two parts, a scale(秤) under the plate and a small 4.__________(电脑) screen. On the screen, one can see a picture, which tells the user how much food has 5. ________(已经) been taken from the plate. There is also a 6.____(红色的) line on screen. Which shows how fast the user is 7._______(吃). The plate also asks “Are you 8. _______(饱的) yet？” to make users think whether they have had enough. The plate 9._____(出售) at ￡1，500. it is now used to help 10.__________(数百) of heavy families lose weight. computer already red eating hungry sells hundreds 感悟中考 部分解析： 1. is与过去分词构成被动语态。 3. 根据句意“慢慢地吃”可知应用副词形式。 7. 注意eat的现在分词是直接加ing。 9. 注意动词的第三人称单数形式。 10. 固定词组hundreds of数百的。 解题策略 词汇运用试题的目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为选词填空、单词拼写和根据首字母填空等。 1. 选词填空解题应注意的事项： (1)先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 (2)根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 解题策略 (3)在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三