2015楔形工字梁腹板的弹性剪切屈曲分析_金阳.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 9 期 Vol.26 No.9 工 程 力 学 2009 年 9 月 Sep. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)09-0001-09 楔形工字梁腹板的弹性剪切屈曲分析 * 金 阳， 童根树 (浙江大学土木工程学系，浙江，杭州 310027) 摘 要：采用带斜加劲肋矩形板模型模拟楔形腹板的纯剪应力状态，对其弹性屈曲进行了有限元分析，在矩形板 剪切屈曲系数公式的基础上引入考虑楔率影响的参数，得到四边简支楔形腹板和两边简支两边固支楔形腹板的屈 曲系数公式，并与有限元分析结果进行比较。通过引入翼缘自由扭转刚度与腹板抗弯刚度之比作为无量纲参数， 得到可以考虑翼缘任意约束程度的楔形腹板弹性剪切屈曲系数公式。 关键词：腹板；屈曲；剪切；楔形工字梁；楔率 中图分类号：TU391 文献标识码：A ELASTIC SHEAR BUCKLING OF WEB PLATES IN TAPERED I-GIRDERS * JIN Yang , TONG Gen-shu (Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China) Abstract: The elastic buckling of tapered web plate under pure shear is studied with finite element analysis using the rectangular plate model with inclined stiffeners. Based on the formulas of the shear buckling coefficient for rectangular plate, this paper derives formulas of the shear buckling coefficient for tapered web plates. Two constrain conditions are considered: simply supported of four edges, and simply supported of two opposite edges and fixed of others, by introducing the parameters which consider the influence of tapering ratio. The results of the proposed formulas are compared with those from the finite element analysis. Taking the ratio of free torsional rigidity of the flanges to bending rigidity of the web as a no-ndimensional parameter, the formula of the shear buckling coefficient for tapered web plates is obtained, which could account for elastic restraints provided by the flanges. Key words: web plates; buckling; shear; tapered I-girder; tapering ratio 楔形变截面工字梁是门式刚架轻型房屋钢结