西方经济学9.ppt

Learning Objectives ★ Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to explain economic fluctuations ★ See how shifts in aggregate demand or aggregate supply can cause booms and recessions Concepts of Macroeconomic Equilibrium——two sections model Concepts of Macroeconomic Equilibrium——three sections economy Concepts of Macroeconomic Equilibrium ★ leakage：family set aside part of the income for saving. ★ injection：firms get the investment Concepts of Macroeconomic Equilibrium——two sections model 两部门经济中的储蓄- 投资恒等式 收入角度（总供给）：GDI = C + S 支出角度（总需求）：GDP = C + I 注：这里储蓄（未用于购买消费品的收入）并非计划储蓄，投