电力电子技术supplement.pptVIP

Outline Practical application issues of power semiconductor devices Gate drive circuit (Section 1.6 in the Chinese textbook) Protection of power semiconductor devices (Section 1.7 in the Chinese textbook) Series and parallel connections of power semiconductor devices (Section 1.8 in the Chinese textbook) 1.6 Gate drive circuit Basic function of gate drive circuit: is to generate gate signals to turn-on or turn-off power semiconductor device according to the commanding signals from the control circuit. Other functions of gate drive circuit: Reduce switching time (including turn-on time and turn-off time) Reduce switching loss (including turn-on loss and turn-off loss) and improve efficiency Improve protection and safety of the converter Gate drive circuits provided by power semiconductor manufacturers and Integrated gate drive chips are more and more widely used. 1.6.1 电力电子器件驱动电路概述 使电力电子器件工作在较理想的开关状态，缩短开关时间，减小开关损耗。 对装置的运行效率、可靠性和安全性都有重要的意义。 一些保护措施也往往设在驱动电路中，或通过驱动电路实现。 驱动电路的基本任务： 按控制目标的要求施加开通或关断的信号。 对半控型器件只需提供开通控制信号。 对全控型器件则既要提供开通控制信号，又要提供关断控制信号。 Electrical isolation in the gate drive circuit Gate drive circuit usually provides the electrical isolation between control circuit and power stage. Two ways to provide electrical isolation Optical Optocoupler, fiber optics Magnetic Transformer 1.6.1 电力电子器件驱动电路概述 驱动电路还要提供控制电路与主电路之间的电气隔离环节，一般采用光隔离或磁隔离。 ?光隔离一般采用光耦合器 ?磁隔离的元件通常是脉冲变压器 Thyristor gate current pulse requirments Shape of gate current pulse waveform: Enhanced leading part Magnitude requirement (for the enhanced leading part and the other part) Width requirement (for the enhanced leading part and the whole pulse) Power of the triggering signal must be within the SOA of the gate I-V characteristics 1.6.2 晶闸管的触发电路 作用：产生符合要求的门极触发脉冲，保证晶闸管在需要的时刻由阻断转为导通。 晶闸管触发电路应满足下列要求： 脉冲的宽度应保证晶闸管可靠导通。 触发脉冲应有足够的幅度。 不超过门极电压、电流和功率定额，且在可靠触发区域之内。 有良好的抗干扰性能、温度稳定性及与主电路的电气隔离。 Typical gate signal and gate drive circuit for GTO 1.6.3 典型全控型器件的驱动电路 (1) GTO GTO的开通控制与