法律英语语法及其翻译：转换.pptVIP

四 . 法律英语的语法及其翻译：转换conversion 1.英语主语的转换I. 英语主语转换为汉语谓语 １．Complaints were frequent, especially from those who had seven minutes watching passengers with just hand baggage get out immediately. 不断有人抱怨。有些乘客在7分钟的等待中，眼看着只携带手提行李的乘客马上出机场，这些人抱怨得尤甚。 浙江大学 P.50 unit 2 ２. His weariness and increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade. 他疲惫不堪，加上天气越来越热，于是他下决心一有合适的阴凉处就坐下来休息。 3. Fathers good health and bouncing energy is source of my happiness. 父亲身体健康，精力充沛，我感到非常高兴。 4. Their lopsided stress on heavy industry to the neglect of agriculture and light industry results in a shortage of goods in the market. 他们片面地注重重工业，忽视农业和轻工业，因而市场上货物不多。 5. The removal of shame from single parenthood is seen as contributing to the erosion of family values. 未婚而成为父母的单亲家长不再受人耻笑，人们认为这削弱了家庭价值观。 6. The delight of the children at the sight of the dish showed that it was a rarity. 孩子们看到这个菜就眉开眼笑，可知他们是难得吃这种菜的。 7.The public’s obsession with celebrities is pushing hard news off the front pages. 公众过分关注名人，把硬新闻挤出了报纸头版。 8.Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer may at its option cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred as a result of the latter’s failure to make such delivery. 卖方必须在购货订单规定的时间内交货，否则，买方可取消订货，而不承担任何损失，并要求卖方赔偿因不交货所造成的一切损失。 9.Payment shall be made by net cash against sight draft with Bill of Lading attached showing the shipment of the goods. Such payment shall be made through the Bank of China, Yantai Branch. The bill of Lading shall not be delivered to the Buyer until such draft is paid. 凭即期汇票和所附表明货物发运的提单通过中国银行烟台分行以现金支付。汇票未付之前，提单不交给买方。 Sight bill 即期票据 Sight clause 即期条款 Sight deposits活期存款,即付存款 Sight exchange 即期汇兑 Sight payment 见票就付 Sight rate 即期汇率,即期利率 Sight test 当场检查 10.Partial shipments shall be permitted upon presentation of a clean set of shipping document. 可以允许分批发货，但需提出一套明确的装运单据。 英语的主语转换为汉语的谓语往往是动作性的名词主语，且采用被动语态。译成汉语时，需要将英语的被动语态调整为汉语的主动语态，进行转换翻译。 II. 英语的主语转换为汉语的宾语。 1．Ho