科学技术转化为产品翻译.docVIP

先进技术从大学到产业的开发和转换 Professor R.M. Hodgson （新西兰 梅西大学 信息科学与技术研究院） r.m.hodgson @ massey.ac.nz Abstract This paper discusses a conceptual framework for the development and transfer of advanced technology to industry from a research and development group.The process of specialized technology development and transfer is discussed as a transfer science and the concept of technological mastery is shown to be useful in this context. A matrix is developed as a means of representing the range of possible levels of relative mastery between the technology provider and the client in a technology transfer relationship. In the case of the development and transfer of specialist technology to clients that have little or no relevant specialist expertise it is suggested that the literature of technology transfer to less developed countries is applicable. An emphasis is placed on technology transfer as a communication process.Two case studies are briefly discussed in the context of the model. These both involved the development of sophisticated digital image and signal processing systems for industrial clients.It is concluded that the matrix model is a useful tool in describing the development and transfer of advanced technology which could usefully be extended to allow the trajectory or time history of progress towards a particular technology transfer goal to be represented. 摘要 本文讨论了先进技术从研发团队到产业的开发和转换的概念框架。 作为一种转换科学和技术掌握的概念 ，专门的技术开发和转换过程，将在文章中被证明是有用的。用矩阵来代表在一个技术转换关系中的技术供应商和客户相对掌握的可能性水平范围的方法。在为没有或甚少具有专业知识的客户开发和转换专业技术的案例中，将技术著作转让给欠发达国家是可行的。重点将技术转让作为一个沟通过程。 文章模型中简要讨论两个案例的研究。它们都包含了为客户处理复杂数字图像和信号的系统的开发。 结论是矩阵模型在描述开发和转换先进技术方面是非常有用的工具。这种先进技术可以有效的被扩展为允许过程的历史轨迹或时间到特殊技术转换目标的再现。 1.简介 经过三十一年多集中在工业技术方面投资的项目研究和开发的学术生涯， 最近笔者对文献在技术转换过程中作了初步探讨 。这提供了一个棱镜，经过这个棱镜可以对积累的光线加以分析。对文献更综合的调查可能最终改善这种分析，但是最初结果有一些非常有趣和重要的特征。 对技术转换的必要定义是随着对技术创新和发明的属性讨论而提出的。技术，技术的开发以及大学在技术转换中日渐重要的角色被简略的考虑到了。技术掌控的重要观念被认为导致矩阵被用来代表在一个技术转换关系中的技术供应商和客户相对掌握的可能性水平范围方法的讨论。 这两个案例的研究都涉及数字图像和信号处理。第一个项目需要专门的扫描仪和必要的技术支持，从而