2013北师大版高二下unit21《Human Biology》课件ppt2.pptVIP

名师一线讲坛 The people for the experiment were chosen completely at random. 用来做实验的人完全是随意挑选的。(朗文P1241) He fired a few random shots. 他乱放了几枪。(朗文P1241) 名师一线讲坛 15．He opened the book________and started reading. A．in vain B．full of faith C．at once D．at random 解析：选D。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：他随意地打开一本书就开始读起来。in vain 徒然；full of faith 满怀信心；at once 立刻；at random 随便地，随意地。根据句意，答案为D。 名师一线讲坛 16．He was not listening and made a ________answer to the teacher’s question. A．random B．careful C．strict D．at random 解析：选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意：他没有听讲，对教师的问题乱答一通。random 意为“胡乱的，随便的”；careful 仔细的，认真的；strict 严格的；at random为介词短语，意为“随意地；随便地”。根据句意，答案为A。 名师一线讲坛 15.【教材原句】　...we have to have faith that there will be...……我们必须有信心将会有…… 【句法分析】　本句中that引导同位语从句。that常用来引导同位语从句，与具有概括性的抽象名词连用，如news，fact，idea，suggestion，warning，hope，promise，thought，doubt，belief，truth，request，proposal，demand等。 句型探究 面对面 名师一线讲坛 The fact that he won first prize can’t be denied. 他赢得一等奖的事实不容否认。 In spite of the fact that he is over sixty，he is still full of spirit. 尽管他已经60多岁了，但仍然精力充沛。 Have you heard the news that Mary will be back soon? 你听到玛丽不久就要回来的消息了吗？ I don’t agree on the idea that you will go abroad. 我不同意你要出国的想法。 名师一线讲坛 【注意】　that引导同位语从句时，只起到引导词的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，但不可省略。 名师一线讲坛 除that外，wh词(包括how)也可以引导同位语从句。 You have no idea how anxious we were then. 你不知道我们当时多么焦急。 I have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 The question whether he should give it up has been worrying him for days. 他该不该放弃这个问题几天来一直困扰着他。 思维拓展 名师一线讲坛 17．There is no doubt，in my opinion，________matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product. A．what what B．that that C．that if D．that what 名师一线讲坛 解析：选D。that引导一个同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中又有一个主语从句：what matters。句意：依我看，毫无疑问，重要的不是速度，而是产品的质量。 名师一线讲坛 16.【教材原句】　It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. 很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。 【句法分析】　(1)在“It seems＋n./adj.＋that从句”中，it 为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。