2013外研版选修十Module 3《Slavery and the American Civil War》课件ppt2.pptVIP

American Civil War New words Bombardment: 炮轰 Antiquated: 陈旧的；过时的；年老的 Emerged : 浮现，暴露 Nullification ：联邦法令废止权 Proponents：支持者，建议者 Secession ：分离 popular sovereignty：人民主权论 proslavery ：支持奴隶制度的 Missourians ：密苏里州人 Five major causes Result of the War Influence of the War * 演讲者： 童超 Introduction of the War Main Content 1. Introduction of the War 2. Five major causes 3. Famous battles 4. Influence Lawrence Kansas：劳伦斯.堪萨斯 Polarized：偏执的 Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin： 哈丽特-比彻-斯托小说《汤姆大叔的小屋》 Dred Scott Case：德雷德·斯科特案 Fugitive Slave Act ：逃奴法案 Fugitive：逃亡的 American Republican Party：美国共和党 Prelude：序幕 John Brown uprising ：约翰.布朗起义 bloodbath ：大屠杀 Introduction Confederacy The American Civil War (1861–1865) was a civil war fought in American history between the United States of America (美利坚合众国 ) and the Confederate States of America (美利坚联盟国 ), which began with the bombardment(炮轰) of Fort Sumter(萨姆特堡）on the 12th of April 1861, and came to an end, in the last days of April 1865. Federation Economic and social differences between the North and the South：The economy of the U.S was divided into two different parts. The different economic systems in the North meant that society evolved (进化了的)as people of different cultures and classes had to work together. On the other hand, the South continued to hold onto an antiquated (过时的)social order. States versus federal rights: Since the time of the Revolution, two camps emerged(暴露) those arguing for greater states rights felt that the new constitution ignored the rights of states to continue to act independently. This resulted in the idea of nullification（联邦法令废止权）, The federal government denied states this right. However, proponents（支持者) fought fiercely for nullification. When nullification would not work and states felt that they were no longer respected, they moved towards secession（分离） The fight between Slave and Non-Slave State Proponents: It created two new territori