2013牛津译林版选修八Unit 3《The world of colours and light》（第4课时）课件ppt.pptVIP

(2)参观中的所见所闻很多，风景、人物等可能较为繁琐。怎样把参观过程的所有事情组织得井井有条是非常重要的。通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等依次描述参观中的所见所闻。 (3)既然是参观报告，那就主要是讲述以前参观过的地方，所以时态上主要是使用一般过去时态。 [黄金表达] 1．Last Sunday I/we visited ... 2．I was touched by ... 3．There are so many beautiful places of interest ... 4．Every year many visitors are attracted by ... 5．I think we should take some measures to ... 6．I/We have got a lot from this visit ... 7．I/We cant wait to write ... 8．In a word … 点击下图进入 * Unit 3 The world of colours and light Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 语法讲座 写作讲座 考点精析 专题练习 佳作观摩 技法指导 专题练习 倒 装 将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完全倒装和半倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装；只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。 1．完全倒装 (1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等动词。 Then came the news that Liu Xiang only came second because someone disturbed him. 消息传来，因为有人扰乱，刘翔只得了第二名。 (2010·江苏高考)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look, there________ the rest of our guests! A．come　　　　　　 B．comes C．is coming D．are coming 解析：选 　考查倒装。当there位于句首，且主语是名词时，需用全部倒装结构，常用一般现在时态或一般过去时态，考虑到该句的主谓一致，故选A项。 [考题印证1] A (2)表示转移或方位的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语动词是表示动作的动词。 On the left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她的丈夫。 [点津]　如果主语是人称代词，即使把上述两类词置于句首，主谓也不倒装。 In he came and the lesson began. 他走进来开始上课。 (3)代词such作表语置于句首，表示“这样的人”；“这样的物”，其后要用全部倒装，谓语动词和后面的主语一致。 Such was the story he told me. 这就是他给我讲的故事。 (4)表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 妇女受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 2．部分倒装 (1)句首为否定或半否定词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until ..., not only ... but also, hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等时，要用部分倒装。 Little did I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. 我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。 Never shall I do this again. 我再不会做这种事情了。 Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently. 他不但会讲英语，而且还能流利地讲日语。 (2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．